The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 111
A great cockchafer came flying past; he caught sight of Thumbelina, and in a moment had put his arms round her slender waist, and had flown off with her to a tree.
Who acts: great cockchafer, cockchafer · What happens: come, fly, catch, put, fly off, sight · To what, where: sight, arms, Thumbelina
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great cockchafer, cockchafer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cockchafer | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cockchafer | amod |
| 3 | cockchafer | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 came | xcomp |
| 6 | past | past | ADV | _ | 5 flying | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 caught | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 caught | nsubj |
| 9 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caught | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Thumbelina | case |
| 12 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 moment | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 moment | det |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | aux |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 caught | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 arms | nmod:poss |
| 21 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obj |
| 22 | round | round | ADP | _ | 25 waist | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 waist | nmod:poss |
| 24 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 waist | amod |
| 25 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 flown | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 flown | cc |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 flown | aux |
| 29 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 came | parataxis |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 flown | compound:prt |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 flown | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flown | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a great cockchafer | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | a great cockchafer not said here | past property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | cockchafer | sight of Thumbelina | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put | past · perfect | cockchafer not said here | cockchafer's arms | moment | round leaf's slender waist | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent arm=Goal | ||
| 5 | fly off | past · perfect | with leaf; to a tree result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to tree=Result | |||||
| 6 | sight | Thumbelina | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/111/