The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 116
Later on, all the other cockchafers who lived in the same tree came to pay calls; they examined Thumbelina closely, and remarked, ‘Why, she has only two legs!
Who acts: other cockchafers, calls, THUMBELINA · What happens: live, come, pay, examine, remark, have · To what, where: same tree, calls, Thumbelina, two legs
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other cockchafers, calls, THUMBELINA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 came | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADV | _ | 1 Later | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Later | punct |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 cockchafers | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cockchafers | det |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cockchafers | amod |
| 7 | cockchafers | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | nsubj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lived | nsubj |
| 9 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cockchafers | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tree | amod |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lived | obl |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 pay | mark |
| 16 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 came | xcomp |
| 17 | calls | call | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pay | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 examined | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 examined | nsubj |
| 20 | examined | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | conj |
| 21 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 examined | obj |
| 22 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 20 examined | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 remarked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 remarked | cc |
| 25 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 came | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Why | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Why | punct |
| 28 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 remarked | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 has | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | conj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 two | advmod |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 legs | nummod |
| 34 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 has | obj |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | all other cockchafers | the same tree | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | all other cockchafers | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pay | to-infinitive | all other cockchafers not said here | calls | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent call=Asset | ||||
| 4 | examine | past | calls = call | Thumbelina | closely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thumbelina=Theme | |||
| 5 | remark speech: assert | participle | all other cockchafers not said here | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | present | THUMBELINA | two legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/116/