The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 154
When they came to the place where the dead bird lay, the mole put his broad nose against the ceiling and pushed a hole through, so that the daylight could shine down.
Who acts: pieces, mole, daylight · What happens: come, put, push, shine down · To what, where: place, broad nose, ceiling, hole
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pieces, mole, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 put | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 bird | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bird | det |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bird | amod |
| 10 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nmod |
| 11 | lay | lay | PUNCT | _ | 10 bird | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mole | det |
| 14 | mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | nsubj |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 nose | nmod:poss |
| 17 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 nose | amod |
| 18 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obj |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 ceiling | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ceiling | det |
| 21 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pushed | cc |
| 23 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 put | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hole | det |
| 25 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pushed | obj |
| 26 | through | through | ADV | _ | 23 pushed | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shine | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 33 shine | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 daylight | det |
| 31 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shine | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 shine | aux |
| 33 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pushed | parataxis |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 shine | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | pieces = piece | the place the dead bird | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | put | past | the mole | mole's broad nose | the ceiling | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nose=Theme against ceiling=Destination | |||
| 3 | push | past | the mole not said here | a hole | through property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | |||
| 4 | shine down | could | the daylight | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/154/