The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 153
The mole took a piece of rotten wood in his mouth, for that glows like fire in the dark, and went in front, lighting them through the long dark passage.
Who acts: mole, that · What happens: take, glow, go, light · To what, where: piece, mouth, dark, front, pieces, long dark passage
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mole, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mole | det |
| 2 | mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 piece | det |
| 5 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 7 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wood | amod |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 piece | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 glows | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 glows | mark |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 glows | nsubj |
| 15 | glows | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 glows | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 dark | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dark | det |
| 20 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 glows | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 went | cc |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 front | case |
| 25 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 went | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lighting | punct |
| 27 | lighting | light | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 went | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lighting | obj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 passage | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 passage | det |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 passage | amod |
| 32 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 passage | amod |
| 33 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lighting | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the mole | a piece of rotten wood | mole's mouth | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent piece=Value in mouth=Location | |||
| 2 | glow | present | that | the dark | like fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location | |||
| 3 | go | past | the mole not said here | front | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 4 | light | gerund | the mole not said here | pieces = piece | the long dark passage | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/153/