The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 172
But the bird was not dead: he had been frozen, but now that she had warmed him, he was coming to life again.
Who acts: bird, sun, thing · What happens: not be, freeze, warm, come · To what, where: thing, life
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, sun, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 dead | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dead | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dead | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 dead | advmod |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 frozen | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 frozen | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 frozen | aux:pass |
| 11 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 dead | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 warmed | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 warmed | cc |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 warmed | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 warmed | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 warmed | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 warmed | aux |
| 18 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 frozen | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 warmed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 coming | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 coming | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 coming | aux |
| 23 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 dead | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 life | case |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 coming | obl |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 coming | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the bird | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | freeze | past · perfect · passive | thing | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 3 | warm | past · perfect | sun | thing | now | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | come | past · progressive | thing | life | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/172/