The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 212
‘Farewell, bright sun!’ she cried, stretching out her arms towards it, and taking another step outside the house; for now the corn had been reaped, and only the dry stubble was left standing.
Who acts: sun, dry stubble · What happens: cry, stretch out, take, reap, leave, stand · To what, where: bright sun, arms, step, corn, dry stubble
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, dry stubble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sun | punct |
| 2 | Farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 5 sun | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Farewell | punct |
| 4 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sun | amod |
| 5 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 sun | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sun | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stretching | punct |
| 11 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 stretching | compound:prt |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 arms | nmod:poss |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stretching | obj |
| 15 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stretching | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 taking | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 taking | cc |
| 19 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 stretching | conj |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 step | det |
| 21 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 taking | obj |
| 22 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 taking | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 reaped | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 now | case |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 reaped | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 corn | det |
| 29 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reaped | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 reaped | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 reaped | aux:pass |
| 32 | reaped | reap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cried | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 left | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 left | cc |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 stubble | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 stubble | det |
| 37 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 stubble | amod |
| 38 | stubble | stubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 left | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 left | aux:pass |
| 40 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 reaped | parataxis |
| 41 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 left | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | sun | bright sun | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stretch out | gerund | sun not said here | sun's arms | towards arm | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient towards it=Recipient | |||
| 3 | take | gerund | sun not said here | another step | outside the house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | |||
| 4 | reap | past · perfect · passive | the corn | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | the dry stubble | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | the dry stubble not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/212/