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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 212

‘Farewell, bright sun!’ she cried, stretching out her arms towards it, and taking another step outside the house; for now the corn had been reaped, and only the dry stubble was left standing.

Who acts: sun, dry stubble · What happens: cry, stretch out, take, reap, leave, stand · To what, where: bright sun, arms, step, corn, dry stubble

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, dry stubble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctamodoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctcaseobldetnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctccadvmoddetamodnsubj:passaux:passparataxisxcomppunctroot‘PUNCTFarewellINTJ,PUNCTbrightADJsunNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTshePRONcriedVERB,PUNCTstretchingVERBoutADPherPRONarmsNOUNtowardsADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtakingVERBanotherDETstepNOUNoutsideADPtheDEThouseNOUN;PUNCTforADPnowADVtheDETcornNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXreapedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJonlyADVtheDETdryADJstubbleNOUNwasAUXleftVERBstandingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 sunpunct
2FarewellfarewellINTJ_5 sundiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Farewellpunct
4brightbrightADJDegree=Pos5 sunamod
5sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing9 criedobl
6!!PUNCT_5 sunpunct
7’'PUNCT_5 sunpunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 criednsubj
9criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_11 stretchingpunct
11stretchingstretchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 criedadvcl
12outoutADP_11 stretchingcompound:prt
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 armsnmod:poss
14armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur11 stretchingobj
15towardstowardsADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 stretchingobl
17,,PUNCT_19 takingpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 takingcc
19takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 stretchingconj
20anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind21 stepdet
21stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing19 takingobj
22outsideoutsideADP_24 housecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 housedet
24househouseNOUNNumber=Sing19 takingobl
25;;PUNCT_32 reapedpunct
26forforADP_27 nowcase
27nownowADVPronType=Dem32 reapedobl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 corndet
29corncornNOUNNumber=Sing32 reapednsubj:pass
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 reapedaux
31beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 reapedaux:pass
32reapedreapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 criedconj
33,,PUNCT_40 leftpunct
34andandCCONJ_40 leftcc
35onlyonlyADV_38 stubbleadvmod
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 stubbledet
37drydryADJDegree=Pos38 stubbleamod
38stubblestubbleNOUNNumber=Sing40 leftnsubj:pass
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 leftaux:pass
40leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 reapedparataxis
41standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger40 leftxcomp
42..PUNCT_9 criedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastsunbright sunvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stretch outgerundsun not said heresun's armstowards armvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient towards it=Recipient
3takegerundsun not said hereanother stepoutside the housevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme
4reappast · perfect · passivethe cornvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5leavepast · passivethe dry stubbletree rules
6standgerundthe dry stubble not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/212/