The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 44
One evening, after she had lit a candle and was holding the child, several planks sprang up in the floor of the room, and out at the opening came a beautiful woman dressed in white, with an iron belt round her waist, to which was fastened an iron chain that went down into the ground.
Who acts: Queen, several planks, beautiful woman, iron chain · What happens: lit, hold, spring up, come, dress, fasten · To what, where: candle, child, floor, opening, beautiful woman, white
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, several planks, beautiful woman, iron chain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sprang | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lit | punct |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 lit | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lit | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lit | aux |
| 7 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 evening | parataxis |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 candle | det |
| 9 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lit | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 holding | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 holding | aux |
| 12 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lit | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 holding | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 16 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 planks | amod |
| 17 | planks | plank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sprang | nsubj |
| 18 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 sprang | compound:prt |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 floor | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 floor | det |
| 22 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sprang | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 room | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 room | det |
| 25 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 floor | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 came | cc |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 opening | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 opening | det |
| 31 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | obl |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sprang | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 woman | det |
| 34 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 woman | amod |
| 35 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | nsubj |
| 36 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 woman | acl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 white | case |
| 38 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dressed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 belt | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 belt | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 belt | det |
| 42 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 belt | compound |
| 43 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | obl |
| 44 | round | round | ADP | _ | 46 waist | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 waist | nmod:poss |
| 46 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 belt | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 fastened | punct |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 which | case |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 fastened | obl |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 fastened | aux:pass |
| 51 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 came | parataxis |
| 52 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 chain | det |
| 53 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 chain | compound |
| 54 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 fastened | obj |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 went | nsubj |
| 56 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 chain | acl:relcl |
| 57 | down | down | ADV | _ | 56 went | advmod |
| 58 | into | into | ADP | _ | 60 ground | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 ground | det |
| 60 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 went | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lit | past · perfect | Queen | a candle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold | past · progressive | Queen not said here | the child | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spring up | past | several planks | the floor of the room | evening | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in floor=Location | |||
| 4 | come | past | a beautiful woman | the opening | with a iron belt round Queen's waist; out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at opening=Location | |||
| 5 | dress | participle | a beautiful woman not said here | white | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fasten | past · passive | a iron chain | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: chain=Patient to which=Co-Patient | |||||
| 7 | go down | past | a iron chain | the ground | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/44/