The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 2
The story I am going to tell you happened many years ago, but it is worth while for you to listen to it, before it is forgotten.
Who acts: story, you, it · What happens: go, tell, happen, be, listen, forget · To what, where: story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, you, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 going | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | xcomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | ccomp |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 years | amod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 9 happened | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 worth | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 worth | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 worth | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 worth | cop |
| 17 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 going | parataxis |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 listen | mark |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 listen | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 listen | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 listen | mark |
| 22 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 worth | csubj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 listen | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 forgotten | punct |
| 26 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 forgotten | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 29 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 listen | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | the story | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the story not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | happen | past | you | ago property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | it | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | listen | to-infinitive | you | story | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | forget | present · passive | story | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/48/2/