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The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 57

The mound was all ready now, and the Giant laid in it, and into it Hadvor also had to go without being allowed to make any defence.

Who acts: mound · What happens: be, lay, have, go, allow, make · To what, where: Giant, mound, Hadvor, defence

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctccdetobl:unmarkedconjcaseoblpunctcccasensubjobladvmodparataxismarkxcompmarkaux:passadvclmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootTheDETmoundNOUNwasAUXallADVreadyADJnowADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETGiantADJlaidVERBinADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJintoADPitPRONHadvorPROPNalsoADVhadVERBtoPARTgoVERBwithoutSCONJbeingAUXallowedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBanyDETdefenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mounddet
2moundmoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 readynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 readycop
4allallADV_5 readyadvmod
5readyreadyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6nownowADVPronType=Dem5 readyadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 laidpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 laidcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Giantdet
10GiantgiantADJDegree=Pos11 laidobl:unmarked
11laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 readyconj
12ininADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 laidobl
14,,PUNCT_20 hadpunct
15andandCCONJ_20 hadcc
16intointoADP_18 Hadvorcase
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 Hadvornsubj
18HadvorHadvorPROPNNumber=Sing20 hadobl
19alsoalsoADV_20 hadadvmod
20hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 readyparataxis
21totoPART_22 gomark
22gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf20 hadxcomp
23withoutwithoutSCONJ_25 allowedmark
24beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 allowedaux:pass
25allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 goadvcl
26totoPART_27 makemark
27makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 allowedxcomp
28anyanyDETPronType=Ind29 defencedet
29defencedefenceNOUNNumber=Sing27 makeobj
30..PUNCT_5 readypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe moundnowall, ready propertytree rules
2layparticiplethe mound not said herethe Giantmoundvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination
3havepastHadvortree rules
4goto-infinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5allowgerund · passivevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality
6make not said to happento-infinitiveany defencevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset defence=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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