The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 82
So they went to the Witch’s cave, and found her there with her fifteen young sons, and asked her to help them to get to the mainland.
Who acts: plans · What happens: go, find, ask, help, get · To what, where: cave, Hadvor, plans
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 cave | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Witch | det |
| 6 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cave | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Witch | case |
| 8 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 found | cc |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 found | obj |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 found | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 sons | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sons | nmod:poss |
| 16 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 sons | nummod |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sons | amod |
| 18 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 found | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asked | iobj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 help | mark |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 asked | xcomp |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 help | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 get | mark |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 help | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 mainland | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mainland | det |
| 30 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | plans = plan | the Witch's cave | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cave=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | find | past | plans = plan not said here | Hadvor | there | with Hadvor's fifteen young sons | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | plans = plan not said here | Hadvor | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | help not said to happen | to-infinitive | plans = plan not said here | plans = plan | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | plans = plan not said here | to the mainland result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to mainland=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/82/