The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 83
‘There are other things easier than that,’ said she, ‘for the Giant that was buried will be waiting for you, and will attack you on the way, as he has turned himself into a big whale.
Who acts: Hadvor, Hermod · What happens: be, say, bury, wait, attack, turn · To what, where: you, way, Hermod · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hadvor, Hermod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 are | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 are | expl |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 easier | cop |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 things | amod |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 are | nsubj |
| 6 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 easier | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 easier | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 easier | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Giant | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Giant | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 Giant | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Giant | det |
| 17 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 waiting | aux |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 buried | aux:pass |
| 20 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Giant | acl:relcl |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 waiting | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 waiting | aux |
| 23 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 waiting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 attack | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 attack | cc |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 attack | aux |
| 29 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | conj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 attack | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 attack | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 turned | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 turned | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 turned | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 turned | aux |
| 38 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 attack | advcl |
| 39 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 turned | obj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 whale | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 whale | det |
| 42 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 whale | amod |
| 43 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 turned | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | than that; easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hadvor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bury | past · passive | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | wait | future · progressive | for you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | attack | future | Hadvor not said here | you | the way | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 6 | turn | present · perfect | Hermod | Hermod | into a big whale result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into whale=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/83/