The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 95
One evening, however, while they all sat dull and down-hearted, in came Hermod with a sword by his side, and saluted the King, who received him with the greatest joy, as if he had come back from the dead.
Who acts: monsters, Hermod, King · What happens: sit, come, salute, receive, come back · To what, where: King, Hermod, dead
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monsters, Hermod, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 sat | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 sat | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 they | det |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sat | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hearted | cc |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 hearted | advmod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 down | punct |
| 14 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dull | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 came | case |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sat | conj |
| 18 | Hermod | Hermod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 sword | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sword | det |
| 21 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 side | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 side | nmod:poss |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saluted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 saluted | cc |
| 27 | saluted | salute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sat | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saluted | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 received | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 received | nsubj |
| 32 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 King | acl:relcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 received | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 joy | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 joy | det |
| 36 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 joy | amod |
| 37 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 received | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 come | punct |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 come | mark |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 come | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 come | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 come | aux |
| 43 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 saluted | conj |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 come | advmod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 dead | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 dead | det |
| 47 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 come | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | monsters = monster | evening | dull, however property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come | past | Hermod | with a sword; by Hermod's side | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Location | ||||
| 3 | salute | past | monsters = monster not said here | the King | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 4 | receive | past | the King | Hermod | with the greatest joy | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | come back a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Hermod | the dead | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dead=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/49/95/