The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 11
However, there was a tradition amongst the wise men of the country that the Dragon might be overcome by one who possessed King Solomon’s signet-ring, upon which a secret writing was engraved.
Who acts: tradition, country · What happens: be, overcome, possess, engrave · To what, where: Dragon, signet ring, secret writing
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tradition, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 was | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tradition | det |
| 6 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 7 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 men | amod |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tradition | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 country | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 country | det |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 men | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 overcome | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Dragon | det |
| 16 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 overcome | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 overcome | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 overcome | aux:pass |
| 19 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 country | acl:relcl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 possessed | obl |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 possessed | nsubj |
| 23 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 overcome | advcl |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Solomon | compound |
| 25 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 ring | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Solomon | case |
| 27 | signet | signet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ring | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 signet | punct |
| 29 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 possessed | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 engraved | punct |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 engraved | obl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 writing | det |
| 34 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 writing | amod |
| 35 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 engraved | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 engraved | aux:pass |
| 37 | engraved | engrave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 ring | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a tradition amongst the wise men of the country | there | however property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | overcome | might · passive | the country not said here | the Dragon | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | possess | past | King Solomon's signet ring | by one | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ring=Theme | ||||
| 4 | engrave | past · passive | a secret writing | King Solomon's signet ring | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon which=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/11/