The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 140
The spear must be as thick in the middle as a large tree, and both its ends must be sharp.
Who acts: spear, ends · What happens: be · To what, where: middle
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spear, ends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spear | det |
| 2 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thick | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 thick | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thick | cop |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 thick | advmod |
| 6 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 middle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 middle | det |
| 9 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thick | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tree | amod |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thick | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sharp | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sharp | cc |
| 16 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 ends | det |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ends | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sharp | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sharp | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sharp | cop |
| 21 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thick | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | the spear | the middle | as a large tree; thick property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | must | spear's ends | sharp property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/140/