The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 164
The youth now hastened to fasten down the chains to the ground by means of the enormous iron pegs which he had provided.
What happens: hasten, fasten down, mean, provide · To what, where: youth, chains, enormous iron pegs
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hastened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 hastened | advmod |
| 4 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fasten | mark |
| 6 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 means | advcl |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 fasten | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chains | det |
| 9 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fasten | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 ground | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ground | det |
| 12 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fasten | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 means | case |
| 14 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hastened | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 pegs | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pegs | det |
| 17 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pegs | amod |
| 18 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pegs | compound |
| 19 | pegs | peg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 means | obl |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 provided | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 provided | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 provided | aux |
| 23 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 pegs | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | participle · passive | the youth | now | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fasten down | to-infinitive | the chains | to the ground | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent chain=Patient to ground=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | of the enormous iron pegs | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | provide | past · perfect · passive | the enormous iron pegs | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/164/