The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 165
The death struggle of the monster lasted three days and three nights; in his writhing he beat his tail so violently against the ground, that at ten miles’ distance the earth trembled as if with an earthquake.
Who acts: death struggle, wisdom, earth, monster · What happens: last, beat, distance, tremble, struggle · To what, where: tail, writhing, earth
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death struggle, wisdom, earth, monster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 struggle | det |
| 2 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 struggle | compound |
| 3 | struggle | struggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lasted | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 monster | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 monster | det |
| 6 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 struggle | nmod |
| 7 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 days | nummod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lasted | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 nights | cc |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 nights | nummod |
| 12 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 days | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 beat | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 writhing | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 writhing | nmod:poss |
| 16 | writhing | writhing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beat | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 beat | nsubj |
| 18 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lasted | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tail | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beat | obj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 violently | advmod |
| 22 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 18 beat | advmod |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ground | det |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beat | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 distance | punct |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 distance | det |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 miles | case |
| 29 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 miles | nummod |
| 30 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 distance | obl |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 miles | punct |
| 32 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beat | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 earth | det |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 distance | nsubj |
| 35 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 earth | acl |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 40 earthquake | case |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 as | fixed |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 earthquake | case |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 earthquake | det |
| 40 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trembled | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | past | the death struggle of the monster | day | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | beat | past | wisdom | wisdom's tail | struggle's writhing | against the ground; violently property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent tail=Instrument against ground=Patient | ||
| 3 | distance | the earth | at ten miles | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tremble | participle | the earth not said here | as a earthquake | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | struggle | the monster | nom struggle «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/165/