The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 166
When he at length lost power to move his tail, the youth with the help of the ring took up a stone which twenty ordinary men could not have moved, and beat the Dragon so hard about the head with it that very soon the monster lay lifeless before him.
Who acts: wisdom, youth, twenty ordinary men, monster · What happens: lose, move, take up, not move, beat, lie · To what, where: power, tail, stone, Dragon, ring
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wisdom, youth, twenty ordinary men, monster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 lost | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 length | case |
| 4 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 he | nmod |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | advcl |
| 6 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 move | mark |
| 8 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lost | xcomp |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tail | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 move | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lost | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 youth | det |
| 13 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | nsubj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 help | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 help | det |
| 16 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 youth | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 ring | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ring | det |
| 19 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 help | nmod |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 took | compound:prt |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stone | det |
| 23 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | obj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 moved | obj |
| 25 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 men | nummod |
| 26 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 men | amod |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 moved | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 moved | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 moved | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 moved | aux |
| 31 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 stone | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 beat | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 beat | cc |
| 34 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Dragon | det |
| 36 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 beat | obj |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 hard | advmod |
| 38 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 beat | advmod |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 head | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 head | det |
| 41 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 beat | obl |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 head | nmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 lay | mark |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 soon | advmod |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 lay | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 monster | det |
| 48 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 lay | nsubj |
| 49 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 beat | advcl |
| 50 | lifeless | lifeless | ADV | _ | 49 lay | advmod |
| 51 | before | before | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 lay | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | wisdom | power | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | move | to-infinitive | wisdom not said here | wisdom's tail | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take up | past | the youth with the help of the ring | a stone | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not move | could · perfect | twenty ordinary men | a stone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 5 | beat | infinitive | the Dragon | about the head with tail; hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lie | past | the monster | before wisdom | lifeless, soon property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||
| 7 | help | the ring | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/166/