The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 175
As soon as she had discovered by means of magical arts that the Prince in the form of a bird was on his way to the Eastern magician, she changed herself into an eagle and watched in the air until the bird she was waiting for came in sight, for she knew him at once by the ring which was hung round his neck by a ribbon.
Who acts: maiden, Prince, bird · What happens: discover, mean, be, change, watch, wait · To what, where: way, maiden, air, bird, sight, ring
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, Prince, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 means | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 discovered | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 discovered | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 discovered | aux |
| 6 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 means | nsubj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 discovered | obl |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 arts | case |
| 10 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 arts | amod |
| 11 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 means | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 way | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Prince | det |
| 14 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 way | nsubj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 form | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 form | det |
| 17 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Prince | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 bird | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bird | det |
| 20 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 form | nmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 way | cop |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 way | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 way | nmod:poss |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 arts | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 magician | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 magician | det |
| 27 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 magician | amod |
| 28 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 way | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 changed | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 changed | nsubj |
| 31 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | parataxis |
| 32 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 changed | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 eagle | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 eagle | det |
| 35 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 changed | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 watched | cc |
| 37 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 changed | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 air | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 air | det |
| 40 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 watched | obl |
| 41 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 48 came | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bird | det |
| 43 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 came | nsubj |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 waiting | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 waiting | aux |
| 46 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 bird | acl:relcl |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 waiting | obl |
| 48 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 watched | advcl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 sight | case |
| 50 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 came | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 knew | punct |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 knew | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 knew | nsubj |
| 54 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 came | conj |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 knew | obj |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 once | case |
| 57 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 54 knew | obl |
| 58 | by | by | ADP | _ | 60 ring | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 ring | det |
| 60 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 knew | obl |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 hung | aux:pass |
| 63 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 ring | acl:relcl |
| 64 | round | round | ADP | _ | 66 neck | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 neck | nmod:poss |
| 66 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 hung | obl |
| 67 | by | by | ADP | _ | 69 ribbon | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 ribbon | det |
| 69 | ribbon | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 hung | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past · perfect | maiden | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | of magical arts; soon property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the Prince in the form of a bird | air's way | to the Eastern magician | tree rules | |||
| 4 | change | past | maiden | maiden | into a eagle result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent herself=Patient into eagle=Result | |||
| 5 | watch | past | maiden not said here | the air | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location | ||||
| 6 | wait | past · progressive | maiden | the bird not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the bird | sight | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sight=Location | ||||
| 8 | know | past | maiden | air | by the ring | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | hang | past · passive | the ring | round air's neck; by a ribbon | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme by ribbon=Destination | ||||
| 10 | form | a bird | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/175/