The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 176
Then the eagle pounced upon the bird, and the moment she seized him in her talons she tore the ring from his neck before the man in bird’s shape had time to prevent her.
Who acts: eagle, moment, man · What happens: pounce, seize, tore, have, prevent · To what, where: air, talons, ring, neck, eagle
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, moment, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 pounced | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eagle | det |
| 3 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pounced | nsubj |
| 4 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 bird | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pounced | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tore | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tore | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 moment | det |
| 11 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tore | nsubj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 moment | acl:relcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seized | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 talons | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 talons | nmod:poss |
| 17 | talons | talon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 seized | obl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tore | nsubj |
| 19 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pounced | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ring | det |
| 21 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tore | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 neck | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 neck | nmod:poss |
| 24 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tore | obl |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 had | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | nsubj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 shape | case |
| 29 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shape | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 bird | case |
| 31 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 man | nmod |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tore | advcl |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 prevent | mark |
| 35 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 time | acl |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 prevent | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pounced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pounce | past | the eagle | then | upon the bird | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon bird=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | seize | past | eagle | air | eagle's talons | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | tore | past | the moment | the ring | air's neck | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | the man in bird's shape | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | prevent | to-infinitive | the man in bird's shape not said here | eagle | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/176/