The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 43
They hopped about from one tree to another looking for food, all day long until the evening, when they went back to their old perch to sleep.
Who acts: birds, another · What happens: hop about, look, go back, sleep · To what, where: one tree, food
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, another), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hopped | nsubj |
| 2 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 hopped | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 tree | nummod |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hopped | obl |
| 7 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 9 looking | mark |
| 8 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 9 looking | nsubj |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 hopped | advcl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 food | case |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looking | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 food | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 day | advmod |
| 16 | until | until | ADP | _ | 18 evening | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 evening | det |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looking | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 went | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hopped | conj |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 perch | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 perch | nmod:poss |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 perch | amod |
| 27 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sleep | mark |
| 29 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 went | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hop about | past | birds = bird | one tree | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from tree=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | look | gerund | another | food | evening | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme food=Attribute | |||
| 3 | go back | past | birds = bird | to birds's old perch result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to perch=Result | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | birds = bird not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/43/