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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 43

They hopped about from one tree to another looking for food, all day long until the evening, when they went back to their old perch to sleep.

Who acts: birds, another · What happens: hop about, look, go back, sleep · To what, where: one tree, food

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, another), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasenummodoblmarknsubjadvclcaseobjpunctdetobl:unmarkedadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblmarkadvclpunctrootTheyPRONhoppedVERBaboutADVfromADPoneNUMtreeNOUNtoSCONJanotherPRONlookingVERBforADPfoodNOUN,PUNCTallDETdayNOUNlongADVuntilADPtheDETeveningNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONwentVERBbackADVtoADPtheirPRONoldADJperchNOUNtoPARTsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hoppednsubj
2hoppedhopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADV_2 hoppedadvmod
4fromfromADP_6 treecase
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 treenummod
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hoppedobl
7totoSCONJ_9 lookingmark
8anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind9 lookingnsubj
9lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 hoppedadvcl
10forforADP_11 foodcase
11foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookingobj
12,,PUNCT_14 daypunct
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 daydet
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing11 foodobl:unmarked
15longlongADVDegree=Pos14 dayadvmod
16untiluntilADP_18 eveningcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 eveningdet
18eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookingobl
19,,PUNCT_22 wentpunct
20whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 wentadvmod
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 wentnsubj
22wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hoppedconj
23backbackADV_22 wentadvmod
24totoADP_27 perchcase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 perchnmod:poss
26oldoldADJDegree=Pos27 perchamod
27perchperchNOUNNumber=Sing22 wentobl
28totoPART_29 sleepmark
29sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf22 wentadvcl
30..PUNCT_2 hoppedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hop aboutpastbirds = birdone treeabout propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from tree=Trajectory
2lookgerundanotherfoodeveningvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme food=Attribute
3go backpastbirds = birdto birds's old perch resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to perch=Result
4sleepto-infinitivebirds = bird not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/43/