The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 44
The next day the same thing happened, but on the third morning one bird said to the other, ‘To-day we must go to the spring to see the Witch-maiden wash her face.’
Who acts: next day, one bird, we · What happens: happen, say, go, see, wash · To what, where: face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next day, one bird, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 7 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 morning | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morning | det |
| 12 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 morning | amod |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 bird | nummod |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happened | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 other | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 22 | To | to | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 To | punct |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 spring | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 spring | det |
| 30 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 maiden | det |
| 34 | Witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 maiden | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Witch | punct |
| 36 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 see | ccomp |
| 37 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 maiden | conj |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 face | nmod:poss |
| 39 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 wash | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | the next day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one bird | morning | to the other | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to other=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | go | must | we | day; spring | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | wash | infinitive | we not said here | help's face | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/44/