The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 7
Nothing could hunt it, because its whole body was covered with scales, which were harder than stone or metal; its two great eyes shone by night, and even by day, like the brightest lamps, and anyone who had the ill luck to look into those eyes became as it were bewitched, and was obliged to rush of his own accord into the monster’s jaws.
Who acts: Nothing, scales, anyone · What happens: hunt, cover, be, shine, have, look · To what, where: creature, whole body, two great eyes, ill luck, jaws
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing, scales, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 hunt | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hunt | aux |
| 3 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hunt | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 covered | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 covered | mark |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 body | nmod:poss |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 body | amod |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 covered | aux:pass |
| 11 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hunt | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 scales | case |
| 13 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 covered | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 harder | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 harder | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 harder | cop |
| 17 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 scales | acl:relcl |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 stone | case |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 harder | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 metal | cc |
| 21 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stone | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 eyes | punct |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 eyes | nummod |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 eyes | amod |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 covered | conj |
| 27 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 eyes | acl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 night | case |
| 29 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shone | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 day | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 day | cc |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 day | advmod |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 eyes | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lamps | punct |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 lamps | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 lamps | det |
| 38 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 lamps | amod |
| 39 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 eyes | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 became | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 became | cc |
| 42 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 53 became | nsubj |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 had | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 luck | det |
| 46 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 luck | amod |
| 47 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 had | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 look | mark |
| 49 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 had | advcl |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 eyes | case |
| 51 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 52 eyes | det |
| 52 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 look | obl |
| 53 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hunt | parataxis |
| 54 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 bewitched | mark |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 bewitched | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 bewitched | aux:pass |
| 57 | bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 became | xcomp |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 obliged | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 obliged | cc |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 obliged | aux:pass |
| 61 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 became | conj |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 rush | mark |
| 63 | rush | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 obliged | xcomp |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 accord | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 accord | nmod:poss |
| 66 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 accord | amod |
| 67 | accord | accord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 rush | obl |
| 68 | into | into | ADP | _ | 72 jaws | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 monster | det |
| 70 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 71 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 70 monster | case |
| 72 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 rush | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hunt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | could | Nothing | creature | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | creature's whole body | with scales | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with scale=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | scales | than stone or metal; hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shine | participle | creature's two great eyes and day and the brightest lamps not said here | night | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the ill luck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Patient | |||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | into that eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into eye=Theme | |||||
| 7 | become | past | anyone | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | bewitch | past · passive | creature | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | oblige | past · passive | anyone not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 10 | rush | to-infinitive | anyone not said here | into the monster's jaws result; of neighbourhood's own accord | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into jaw=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/7/