The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 8
In this way the Dragon was able to feed upon both men and beasts without the least trouble to itself, as it needed not to move from the spot where it was lying.
Who acts: Dragon · What happens: be, feed, need, not move, lie · To what, where: way, spot
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 able | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Dragon | det |
| 5 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 able | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 able | cop |
| 7 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 feed | mark |
| 9 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 able | xcomp |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 11 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 men | det |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 feed | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 beasts | cc |
| 14 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 men | conj |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 18 trouble | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trouble | det |
| 17 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 trouble | amod |
| 18 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feed | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 itself | case |
| 20 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 18 trouble | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 needed | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 needed | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 needed | nsubj |
| 24 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 feed | conj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 move | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 move | mark |
| 27 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 needed | xcomp |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 spot | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 spot | det |
| 30 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 move | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 lying | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 lying | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lying | aux |
| 34 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 spot | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Dragon | this way | able property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | feed | to-infinitive | the Dragon not said here | upon both men and beasts; without the least trouble to Dragon | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | need | past | Dragon | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not move not said to happen | to-infinitive | Dragon not said here | the spot | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from spot=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | lie | past · progressive | Dragon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/8/