The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 9
All the neighbouring kings had offered rich rewards to anyone who should be able to destroy the monster, either by force or enchantment, and many had tried their luck, but all had miserably failed.
What happens: offer, be, destroy, try, fail · To what, where: neighbouring kings, monster, many, all
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 kings | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kings | det |
| 3 | neighbouring | neighbouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kings | compound |
| 4 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 offered | aux |
| 6 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rewards | amod |
| 8 | rewards | reward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offered | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 anyone | case |
| 10 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 rewards | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 able | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 able | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 able | cop |
| 14 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 destroy | mark |
| 16 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 able | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 monster | det |
| 18 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 destroy | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 force | punct |
| 20 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 22 force | cc:preconj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 force | case |
| 22 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rewards | conj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 enchantment | cc |
| 24 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 force | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tried | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tried | cc |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tried | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 tried | aux |
| 29 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 offered | conj |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 luck | nmod:poss |
| 31 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tried | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 failed | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 failed | cc |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 failed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 failed | aux |
| 36 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 37 failed | advmod |
| 37 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 offered | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past · perfect · passive | all neighbouring kings | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal reward=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | should | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | the monster | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient | |||||
| 4 | try | past · perfect · passive | many | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer luck=Result | |||||
| 5 | fail | past · perfect · passive | all | miserably property | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/9/