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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon of the North(2), sentence 9

All the neighbouring kings had offered rich rewards to anyone who should be able to destroy the monster, either by force or enchantment, and many had tried their luck, but all had miserably failed.

What happens: offer, be, destroy, try, fail · To what, where: neighbouring kings, monster, many, all

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon of the North(2). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

det:predetdetcompoundnsubj:passauxamodobjcasenmodnsubjauxcopacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjpunctcc:preconjcaseconjccconjpunctccnsubj:passauxconjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodconjpunctrootAllDETtheDETneighbouringNOUNkingsNOUNhadAUXofferedVERBrichADJrewardsNOUNtoADPanyonePRONwhoPRONshouldAUXbeAUXableADJtoPARTdestroyVERBtheDETmonsterNOUN,PUNCTeitherCCONJbyADPforceNOUNorCCONJenchantmentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJhadAUXtriedVERBtheirPRONluckNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJallDEThadAUXmiserablyADVfailedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot4 kingsdet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingsdet
3neighbouringneighbouringNOUNNumber=Sing4 kingscompound
4kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur6 offerednsubj:pass
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 offeredaux
6offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7richrichADJDegree=Pos8 rewardsamod
8rewardsrewardNOUNNumber=Plur6 offeredobj
9totoADP_10 anyonecase
10anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 rewardsnmod
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 ablensubj
12shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 ableaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 ablecop
14ableableADJDegree=Pos10 anyoneacl:relcl
15totoPART_16 destroymark
16destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf14 ablexcomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 monsterdet
18monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing16 destroyobj
19,,PUNCT_22 forcepunct
20eithereitherCCONJ_22 forcecc:preconj
21bybyADP_22 forcecase
22forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing8 rewardsconj
23ororCCONJ_24 enchantmentcc
24enchantmentenchantmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 forceconj
25,,PUNCT_29 triedpunct
26andandCCONJ_29 triedcc
27manymanyADJDegree=Pos29 triednsubj:pass
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 triedaux
29triedtryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 offeredconj
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 lucknmod:poss
31luckluckNOUNNumber=Sing29 triedobj
32,,PUNCT_37 failedpunct
33butbutCCONJ_37 failedcc
34allallDETPronType=Tot37 failednsubj:pass
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 failedaux
36miserablymiserablyADV_37 failedadvmod
37failedfailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 offeredconj
38..PUNCT_6 offeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpast · perfect · passiveall neighbouring kingsvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal reward=Theme
2isshouldable propertytree rules
3destroyto-infinitivethe monstervn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient
4trypast · perfect · passivemanyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer luck=Result
5failpast · perfect · passiveallmiserably propertyvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/5/9/