The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 142
At last she came to the row in which the brother who knew the dictionary by heart was, but he did not know it any longer; he had quite forgotten it in the rank and file.
Who acts: Princess, brother, King · What happens: come, know, not know, forget · To what, where: last, dictionary, rank
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, brother, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 row | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 row | det |
| 7 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 was | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 brother | det |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 was | nsubj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brother | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dictionary | det |
| 15 | dictionary | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | obl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 row | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 know | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 know | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 know | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 know | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 know | advmod |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 know | obj |
| 26 | any | any | ADV | _ | 27 longer | advmod |
| 27 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 know | advmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 forgotten | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 forgotten | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 forgotten | aux |
| 31 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 32 forgotten | advmod |
| 32 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 came | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 forgotten | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 rank | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 rank | det |
| 36 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 forgotten | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 file | cc |
| 38 | file | file | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rank | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Princess | last | to the row | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to row=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | know | past | the brother | the dictionary | by heart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dictionary=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | King | dictionary | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | forget | past · perfect | King | dictionary | the rank and file | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/142/