The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 143
And the floor creaked, and the ceiling was all made of glass mirrors, so that he saw himself standing on his head, and by each window were standing three reporters and an editor; and each of them was writing down what was said, to publish it in the paper that came out and was sold at the street corners for a penny.
Who acts: floor, each, paper · What happens: creak, make, see, stand, write down, say · To what, where: ceiling, floor, head, three reporters, paper, street corners · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floor, each, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 creaked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 floor | det |
| 3 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 creaked | nsubj |
| 4 | creaked | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 made | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ceiling | det |
| 8 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux:pass |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 made | advmod |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 creaked | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mirrors | case |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mirrors | compound |
| 14 | mirrors | mirror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 saw | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 so | fixed |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 saw | obj |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 saw | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 standing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 standing | cc |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 window | case |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 window | det |
| 29 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 standing | obl |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 standing | aux |
| 31 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 saw | advcl |
| 32 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 reporters | nummod |
| 33 | reporters | reporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 standing | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 editor | cc |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 editor | det |
| 36 | editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reporters | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 writing | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 writing | cc |
| 39 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 writing | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 each | nmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 writing | aux |
| 43 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 creaked | advcl |
| 44 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 writing | compound:prt |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 47 said | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 said | aux:pass |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 writing | ccomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 publish | punct |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 publish | mark |
| 50 | publish | publish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 creaked | parataxis |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 publish | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 paper | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 paper | det |
| 54 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 publish | obl |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 came | nsubj |
| 56 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 paper | acl:relcl |
| 57 | out | out | ADV | _ | 56 came | advmod |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 sold | cc |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 sold | aux:pass |
| 60 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 came | conj |
| 61 | at | at | ADP | _ | 64 corners | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 corners | det |
| 63 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 corners | compound |
| 64 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 sold | obl |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 penny | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 penny | det |
| 67 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 corners | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 creaked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creak | past | the floor | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | the ceiling | of glass mirrors; all property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | see | past | floor | floor | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | floor not said here | floor's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | ||||
| 5 | stand | past · progressive | floor not said here | three reporters and a editor | by each window | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent reporter=Theme by window=Destination | |||
| 6 | write down | past · progressive | each | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past · passive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | publish | to-infinitive | ceiling | the paper | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | ||||
| 9 | come out | past | the paper | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | sell | past · passive | the paper not said here | the street corners for a penny | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: at corner=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/143/