The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 176
By each window do you see there are standing three reporters and an old editor, and this old editor is the worst, for he doesn’t understand anything!’ but she only said this to tease Blockhead-Hans.
Who acts: you, old editor, paper, Princess · What happens: see, be, stand, not understand, say, tease · To what, where: three reporters, anything, this, Blockhead Hans · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old editor, paper, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 window | case |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 window | det |
| 3 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | obl |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | ccomp |
| 9 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 are | xcomp |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 reporters | nummod |
| 11 | reporters | reporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 standing | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 editor | cc |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 editor | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 editor | amod |
| 15 | editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reporters | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worst | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 worst | cc |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 editor | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 editor | amod |
| 20 | editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 worst | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 worst | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 worst | det |
| 23 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 see | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 understand | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 understand | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 understand | nsubj |
| 27 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 understand | aux |
| 28 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 understand | advmod |
| 29 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 worst | parataxis |
| 30 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 understand | obj |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 understand | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 understand | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 said | nsubj |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 said | advmod |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | conj |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 said | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 tease | mark |
| 39 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 said | xcomp |
| 40 | Blockhead | Blockhead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Hans | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 Blockhead | punct |
| 42 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 tease | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · do-support | you | by each window | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | be | present | there | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | three reporters and a old editor | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reporter=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is | present | this old editor | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not understand | present · do-support | paper | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Princess | this | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tease | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | Blockhead Hans | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hans=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/176/