The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 22
The clock struck twelve, and crack! off flew the lid of the snuff-box; but there was no snuff inside, only a little black imp--that was the beauty of it.
Who acts: clock, snuff, that · What happens: strike, fly, be · To what, where: twelve, crack, beauty
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clock, snuff, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clock | det |
| 2 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 struck | nsubj |
| 3 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 struck | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flew | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 flew | cc |
| 7 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flew | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 crack | punct |
| 9 | off | off | ADV | _ | 10 flew | advmod |
| 10 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 struck | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lid | det |
| 12 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flew | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 box | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 box | det |
| 15 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 box | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 snuff | punct |
| 17 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lid | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 was | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 was | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 struck | parataxis |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 snuff | det |
| 23 | snuff | snuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | nsubj |
| 24 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 21 was | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 imp | punct |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 imp | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 imp | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 imp | amod |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 imp | amod |
| 30 | imp | imp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 struck | parataxis |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 beauty | punct |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 beauty | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 beauty | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 beauty | det |
| 35 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 imp | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 beauty | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the clock | twelve | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | the clock not said here | crack | off property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lid=Theme | |||
| 3 | be | past | no snuff | there | inside property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | that | the beauty | of snuff | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/22/