The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 23

‘Hullo, Tin-soldier!’ said the imp.

Who acts: Tin soldier · What happens: say · To what, where: imp · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tin soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
2	Hullo	hullo	INTJ	_	9 said	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 soldier	punct
4	Tin	tin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 soldier	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 Tin	punct
6	soldier	soldier	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 said	nsubj
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 soldier	punct
8	’	'	PUNCT	_	6 soldier	punct
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 imp	det
11	imp	imp	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 said	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Tin soldier	the imp					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent imp=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/23/