The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 30
The nursery-maid and the little boy came down at once to look for him, but, though they were so near him that they almost trod on him, they did not notice him.
Who acts: nursery maid, maid · What happens: come down, look, be, tread, not notice · To what, where: boy
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nursery maid, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 maid | det |
| 2 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 maid | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 nursery | punct |
| 4 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 boy | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 maid | conj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 look | mark |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 came | advcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 look | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 him | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 him | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 him | punct |
| 20 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 him | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 him | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 him | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 him | advmod |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 trod | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 trod | nsubj |
| 28 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 29 trod | advmod |
| 29 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 him | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 trod | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 notice | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 notice | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 notice | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 notice | advmod |
| 36 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 trod | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 notice | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | the nursery maid and the little boy | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | the nursery maid and the little boy not said here | for boy | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | maid | near boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tread | past | maid | on boy; almost property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | not notice | past · do-support | maid | boy | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/30/