The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 31
If the Tin-soldier had only called out ‘Here I am!’ they must have found him; but he did not think it fitting for him to cry out, because he had on his uniform.
Who acts: I, soldiers, boy · What happens: call out, be, find, not think, fit, cry out · To what, where: Tin soldier, boy, notice, uniform
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, soldiers, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 called | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 soldier | det |
| 3 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 soldier | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Tin | punct |
| 5 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | aux |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 called | advmod |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 found | advcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 called | compound:prt |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Here | punct |
| 11 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 called | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 Here | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Here | cop |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 found | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 found | aux |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 think | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 think | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 think | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 think | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 think | advmod |
| 26 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 found | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 think | obj |
| 28 | fitting | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 think | xcomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fitting | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 cry | mark |
| 32 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fitting | advcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 cry | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 think | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 uniform | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 uniform | nmod:poss |
| 40 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the Tin soldier | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | must · perfect | soldiers = soldier | boy | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not think speech: other | past · do-support | boy | notice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fit | gerund | boy not said here | for boy | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | cry out speech: express | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have | past | boy | boy's uniform | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/31/