The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 77
He looked at the little lady, she looked at him, and he felt that he was melting; but he remained steadfast, with his gun at his shoulder.
Who acts: lay, lady · What happens: look, feel, melt, remain
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lay, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 lady | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lady | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lady | amod |
| 6 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 felt | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 felt | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 felt | nsubj |
| 15 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 melting | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 melting | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 melting | aux |
| 19 | melting | melt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 felt | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 remained | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 remained | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 remained | nsubj |
| 23 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 24 | steadfast | steadfast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 remained | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gun | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 gun | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 gun | nmod:poss |
| 28 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 remained | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 shoulder | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 31 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gun | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | lay | at the little lady | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lady=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | lady | at lay | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feel | past | lay | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | melt | past · progressive | lay | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | remain | past | lay | with lay's gun at lay's shoulder; steadfast property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/77/