The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 78
Suddenly a door opened, the draught caught up the little Dancer, and off she flew like a sylph to the Tin-soldier in the stove, burst into flames--and that was the end of her!
Who acts: door, draught, that · What happens: open, catch up, fly, burst, be · To what, where: draught, little Dancer, flames, end
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, draught, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 opened | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 door | det |
| 3 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 draught | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 draught | det |
| 7 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obj |
| 8 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 draught | acl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 caught | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Dancer | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Dancer | amod |
| 12 | Dancer | Dancer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 caught | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 flew | cc |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 flew | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | parataxis |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 sylph | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sylph | det |
| 20 | sylph | sylph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flew | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 soldier | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 soldier | det |
| 23 | Tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 soldier | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Tin | punct |
| 25 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flew | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 stove | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stove | det |
| 28 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 soldier | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 burst | punct |
| 30 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flew | conj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 flames | case |
| 32 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 burst | obl |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 end | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 end | cc |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 end | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 end | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 end | det |
| 38 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 end | nmod |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | a door | the draught | suddenly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location draught=Theme | |||
| 2 | catch up | participle | the draught not said here | the little Dancer | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | door | like a sylph; to the Tin soldier in the stove result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to soldier=Result | ||||
| 4 | burst | past | door not said here | flames | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | that | the end | of door | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/78/