The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 79
Then the Tin-soldier melted down into a little lump, and when next morning the maid was taking out the ashes, she found him in the shape of a heart.
Who acts: Tin soldier, maid, door · What happens: melt down, take out, find · To what, where: little lump, ashes, lay, shape
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tin soldier, maid, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 melted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 soldier | det |
| 3 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 soldier | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Tin | punct |
| 5 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 melted | nsubj |
| 6 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 melted | compound:prt |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 lump | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lump | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lump | amod |
| 11 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 melted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 found | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 taking | advmod |
| 15 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 morning | amod |
| 16 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maid | det |
| 18 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 taking | aux |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 found | advcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 taking | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ashes | det |
| 23 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 taking | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 melted | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 shape | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 shape | det |
| 30 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 heart | det |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shape | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 melted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt down | participle | the Tin soldier | a little lump | then | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into lump=Product | |||
| 2 | take out | past · progressive | the maid | the ashes | morning | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme | |||
| 3 | find | past | door | lay | the shape of a heart | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/50/79/