The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 54
Dip-into-everything, the second finger, dipped into sweet things as well as sour things, pointed to the sun and the moon, and guided the pen when they wrote.
Who acts: Fingers · What happens: dip, point, guide, write · To what, where: sweet things, sour things, sun, pen
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dip | dip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 everything | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 everything | punct |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 everything | case |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 into | punct |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 finger | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 finger | det |
| 8 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 finger | amod |
| 9 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 everything | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dipped | punct |
| 11 | dipped | dip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 everything | parataxis |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 13 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dipped | obl |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 19 things | cc |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 as | fixed |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 as | fixed |
| 18 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 things | amod |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dipped | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pointed | punct |
| 21 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 things | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 sun | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sun | det |
| 24 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pointed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 moon | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 moon | det |
| 27 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sun | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 guided | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 guided | cc |
| 30 | guided | guide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 everything | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pen | det |
| 32 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 guided | obj |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 wrote | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wrote | nsubj |
| 35 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 guided | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 everything | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dip | participle | sweet things | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into thing=Location | |||||
| 2 | point | participle | sour things not said here | the sun and the moon | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sun=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | guide | past | the pen | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme | |||||
| 4 | write | past | Fingers = finger | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/54/