The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 55
Longman, the third, looked at the others over his shoulder.
Who acts: Longman · What happens: look
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Longman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Longman | Longman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 third | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 third | det |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Longman | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Longman | punct |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 others | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 others | det |
| 9 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 looked | obl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 shoulder | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 12 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looked | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Longman | over Longman's shoulder; at the others | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at other=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/55/