The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 70
‘Oh, oh!’ cried out one, as he pricked himself with the Darning-needle; ‘he is a fine fellow though!’
Who acts: sunbeam · What happens: cry out, prick, be · To what, where: one, sunbeam, fine fellow
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunbeam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 cried | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 2 Oh | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 cried | compound:prt |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 cried | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pricked | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 pricked | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pricked | nsubj |
| 13 | pricked | prick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | conj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 pricked | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 needle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 needle | det |
| 17 | Darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 needle | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Darning | punct |
| 19 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pricked | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 fellow | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fellow | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 fellow | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fellow | det |
| 25 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fellow | amod |
| 26 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 27 | though | though | ADV | _ | 26 fellow | advmod |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 fellow | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 fellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | |||||
| 2 | prick | past | sunbeam | sunbeam | with the Darning needle | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent himself=Patient with needle=Instrument | |||
| 3 | is a | present | sunbeam | a fine fellow | though property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/70/