The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 71
‘I am not a fellow; I am a young lady!’ said the Darning-needle; but no one heard.
Who acts: I, fellow, one · What happens: not be, be, say, hear · To what, where: fellow, young lady, Darning needle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fellow, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 fellow | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 fellow | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fellow | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 fellow | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fellow | det |
| 6 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 lady | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 lady | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lady | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lady | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lady | amod |
| 12 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fellow | parataxis |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 lady | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 lady | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 needle | det |
| 17 | Darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 needle | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Darning | punct |
| 19 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 heard | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 heard | cc |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 one | det |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | I | a fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | a young lady | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a fellow | the Darning needle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent needle=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hear | participle | no one | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/71/