The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 72
The sealing-wax had gone, and she had become quite black; but black makes one look very slim, and so she thought she was even finer than before.
Who acts: sealing wax, needle · What happens: go, become, make, think, be · To what, where: one look
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sealing wax, needle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wax | det |
| 2 | sealing | sealing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wax | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 sealing | punct |
| 4 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | aux |
| 6 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 become | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 become | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 become | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 become | aux |
| 11 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 gone | conj |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 black | advmod |
| 13 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 become | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 makes | cc |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 makes | amod |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | advcl |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 look | nummod |
| 19 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 makes | obj |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 slim | advmod |
| 21 | slim | slim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 makes | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thought | cc |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 thought | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thought | nsubj |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | advcl |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 finer | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 finer | cop |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 finer | advmod |
| 30 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 thought | xcomp |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 before | case |
| 32 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 finer | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | the sealing wax | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | needle | black property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | present | the sealing wax not said here | one look | slim property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset look=Product | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | needle | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | needle | fine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/72/