The Yellow Fairy Book, A Story About a Darning-needle, sentence 73
‘Here comes an egg-shell sailing along!’ said the boys, and they stuck the Darning-needle into the egg-shell.
Who acts: egg shell, boys · What happens: come, sail, say, stick · To what, where: egg shell, boys, Darning needle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Story About a Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (egg shell, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 comes | advmod |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shell | det |
| 5 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shell | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 egg | punct |
| 7 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obj |
| 8 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 shell | acl |
| 9 | along | along | ADV | _ | 8 sailing | advmod |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boys | det |
| 14 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stuck | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stuck | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stuck | nsubj |
| 18 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 needle | det |
| 20 | Darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 needle | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Darning | punct |
| 22 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stuck | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 shell | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shell | det |
| 25 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shell | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 egg | punct |
| 27 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stuck | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | a egg shell | here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sail | gerund | a egg shell not said here | along property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the boys | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stick | past | boys = boy | the Darning needle | the egg shell | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent needle=Theme into shell=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/51/73/