The Yellow Fairy Book, The Golden Crab(5), sentence 28
Then the Crab said to the old fisherman, ‘Now take this rod; go and knock with it on a certain mountain; then a black man(6) will come out and ask you what you wish for.
Who acts: Crab, black man, you · What happens: say, take, go, knock, come out, ask · To what, where: rod, certain mountain, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Crab(5). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crab, black man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Crab | det |
| 3 | Crab | Crab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 fisherman | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fisherman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fisherman | amod |
| 8 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 11 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 take | advmod |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 rod | det |
| 14 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 take | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 knock | cc |
| 18 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 go | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knock | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 mountain | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 mountain | det |
| 23 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 mountain | amod |
| 24 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knock | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 come | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 come | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 come | nsubj |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 6 | punct |
| 31 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 man | appos |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 6 | punct |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 come | aux |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | parataxis |
| 35 | out | out | ADV | _ | 34 come | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ask | cc |
| 37 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | conj |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 ask | iobj |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 ask | obj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 wish | nsubj |
| 41 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 what | acl:relcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 wish | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Crab | then | to the old fisherman | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to fisherman=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | take | infinitive | this rod | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rod=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | knock | infinitive | a certain mountain | with rod | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come out | future | a black man | then | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | a black man not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | wish | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/7/28/