The Yellow Fairy Book, The Golden Crab(5), sentence 35
No sooner had he said this than he shook himself, and immediately became a handsome youth, but the next morning he was forced to creep back again into his crab-shell.
Who acts: man, next morning · What happens: say, shake, become, force, creep back · To what, where: this, man, handsome youth, next morning, crab shell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Crab(5). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, next morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 said | obj |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 shook | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 shook | nsubj |
| 9 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | advcl |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 shook | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 became | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 became | cc |
| 13 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 14 became | advmod |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 youth | det |
| 16 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 youth | amod |
| 17 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 became | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 forced | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 forced | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 morning | det |
| 21 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 morning | amod |
| 22 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 forced | aux:pass |
| 25 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 became | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 creep | mark |
| 27 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 forced | xcomp |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 creep | advmod |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 creep | advmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 shell | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 shell | nmod:poss |
| 32 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shell | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 crab | punct |
| 34 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 creep | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | this | soon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | |||
| 2 | shake | past | man | man | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | become | past | man not said here | a handsome youth | immediately property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | force | past · passive | the next morning | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | creep back | to-infinitive | the next morning not said here | man's crab shell | again | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into shell=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/7/35/