The Yellow Fairy Book, The Iron Stove(7), sentence 15
But she was very much troubled, and said, ‘Dear father, listen to what has befallen me!
Who acts: joy · What happens: be, say, listen, befall · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Iron Stove(7). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 troubled | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 troubled | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 troubled | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 troubled | advmod |
| 6 | troubled | troubled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 troubled | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 father | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 father | punct |
| 12 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 father | amod |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 listen | punct |
| 15 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 16 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 19 befallen | mark |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 befallen | aux |
| 19 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 listen | ccomp |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 befallen | obj |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 troubled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | joy | troubled property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | listen | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | befall | present · perfect · passive | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/8/15/