The Yellow Fairy Book, The Iron Stove(7), sentence 16
I should never have come home again out of the great wild wood if I had not come to an iron stove, to whom I have had to promise that I will go back to free him and marry him!’
Who acts: I · What happens: not come, have, promise, go back, marry · To what, where: great wild wood, iron stove, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Iron Stove(7). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 come | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wood | amod |
| 12 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wood | amod |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 come | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 come | advmod |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 stove | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 stove | det |
| 21 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stove | compound |
| 22 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 come | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 whom | case |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 had | obl |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 had | aux |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 come | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 promise | mark |
| 30 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 go | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 go | aux |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 promise | ccomp |
| 35 | back | back | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 free | case |
| 37 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 go | xcomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 free | nsubj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 marry | cc |
| 40 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 promise | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 marry | obj |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | should · perfect | I | the great wild wood | again | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out wood=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | not come a condition, not said to happen | past | I | a iron stove | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stove=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | have | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go back | future | I | free property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | marry | infinitive | I not said here | king | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/8/16/