The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dragon and His Grandmother, sentence 60
When the seven years had quite gone, the Fiend came with his book, and, pointing at the signatures, said, ‘I will take you underground with me; you shall have a meal there.
Who acts: seven years, Fiend, I, you · What happens: go, come, point, say, take, have · To what, where: signatures, you, meal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dragon and His Grandmother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven years, Fiend, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 gone | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 years | det |
| 3 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 gone | advmod |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Fiend | det |
| 10 | Fiend | Fiend | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 book | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 book | nmod:poss |
| 14 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pointing | punct |
| 18 | pointing | point | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 said | ccomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 signatures | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 signatures | det |
| 21 | signatures | signature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 pointing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pointing | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 take | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 take | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 take | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 take | aux |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 28 take | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 take | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 have | punct |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 have | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 have | aux |
| 36 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 take | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 meal | det |
| 38 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 have | obj |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 have | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | the seven years | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the Fiend | with Fiend's book | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | point | gerund | the signatures | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Fiend not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take | future | I | you | with me; underground property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 6 | have | shall | you | a meal | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/9/60/