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The Violet Fairy Book, The Violet Fairy Book, sentence 17

But originally the characters were just ‘a man,’ and ‘a woman,’ and ‘a boy,’ and ‘a girl,’ with crowds of beasts, birds, and fishes, all behaving like human beings.

Who acts: characters, all · What happens: be, behave · To what, where: man

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Violet Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (characters, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmodpunctdetpunctpunctccpunctdetconjpunctpunctccpunctdetconjpunctpunctccpunctdetconjpunctpunctcasenmodcasenmodpunctconjpunctccconjpunctnsubjconjcaseamodoblpunctrootButCCONJoriginallyADVtheDETcharactersNOUNwereAUXjustADV‘PUNCTaDETmanNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJ‘PUNCTaDETwomanNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJ‘PUNCTaDETboyNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJ‘PUNCTaDETgirlNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTwithADPcrowdsNOUNofADPbeastsNOUN,PUNCTbirdsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfishesNOUN,PUNCTallDETbehavingVERBlikeADPhumanADJbeingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_9 mancc
2originallyoriginallyADV_9 manadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 charactersdet
4characterscharacterNOUNNumber=Plur9 mannsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 mancop
6justjustADV_9 manadvmod
7‘'PUNCT_9 manpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mandet
9manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_9 manpunct
11’'PUNCT_9 manpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 womancc
13‘'PUNCT_15 womanpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 womandet
15womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 manconj
16,,PUNCT_9 manpunct
17’'PUNCT_9 manpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 boycc
19‘'PUNCT_21 boypunct
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 boydet
21boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing9 manconj
22,,PUNCT_9 manpunct
23’'PUNCT_9 manpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 girlcc
25‘'PUNCT_27 girlpunct
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 girldet
27girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing9 manconj
28,,PUNCT_9 manpunct
29’'PUNCT_9 manpunct
30withwithADP_31 crowdscase
31crowdscrowdNOUNNumber=Plur9 mannmod
32ofofADP_33 beastscase
33beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur31 crowdsnmod
34,,PUNCT_35 birdspunct
35birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur33 beastsconj
36,,PUNCT_38 fishespunct
37andandCCONJ_38 fishescc
38fishesfishNOUNNumber=Plur33 beastsconj
39,,PUNCT_41 behavingpunct
40allallDETPronType=Tot41 behavingnsubj
41behavingbehaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 manconj
42likelikeADP_44 beingscase
43humanhumanADJDegree=Pos44 beingsamod
44beingsbeingNOUNNumber=Plur41 behavingobl
45..PUNCT_9 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe charactersa man and a woman and a boy and a girlwith crowds of beasts and birds and fishes; originally propertytree rules
2behavegerundalllike human beingsvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like being=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/1/17/