The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 67
The prince did all that the maiden had told him, and when at last he was seated on top of the rick, and had counted up to twenty, he heard the horse ask in amazement: ‘What are you counting up there, my son?’
Who acts: prince, you · What happens: do, tell, seat, count up, hear, ask · To what, where: maiden, prince, top, horse, amazement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 told | det:predet |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 told | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 maiden | det |
| 7 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | aux |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 when | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 when | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 did | parataxis |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 when | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seated | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seated | aux:pass |
| 18 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 last | acl:relcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 top | case |
| 20 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seated | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 rick | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rick | det |
| 23 | rick | rick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 top | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 counted | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 counted | cc |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 counted | aux |
| 27 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 did | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 counted | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 twenty | case |
| 30 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 counted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 heard | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 ask | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 horse | det |
| 35 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | obj |
| 36 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 amazement | case |
| 38 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ask | obl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 counting | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 counting | punct |
| 41 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 44 counting | obj |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 counting | cop |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 counting | nsubj |
| 44 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 ask | advcl |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 counting | compound:prt |
| 46 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 counting | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 son | punct |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 son | nmod:poss |
| 49 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 counting | obl |
| 50 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 44 counting | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 counting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the prince | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the maiden | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 3 | seat | past · passive | prince | top of the rick | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | ||||
| 4 | count up | past · perfect | the prince not said here | to twenty | vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to twenty=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | prince | the horse | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | present | amazement | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | you | there | my son obl; count property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/67/