The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 68
‘Oh, nothing,’ said he, ‘I was just amusing myself with counting the packs of wolves in the forest, but there are really so many of them that I don’t think I should ever be done.’
Who acts: prince, I, many · What happens: say, be, count, not think, do · To what, where: packs, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, I, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 Oh | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 amusing | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 amusing | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 amusing | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 amusing | cop |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 amusing | advmod |
| 14 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 15 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 14 amusing | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 counting | mark |
| 17 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 amusing | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 packs | det |
| 19 | packs | pack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 counting | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wolves | case |
| 21 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 packs | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 forest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 forest | det |
| 24 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wolves | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 are | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 are | cc |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 are | expl |
| 28 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 29 | really | really | ADV | _ | 31 many | advmod |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 many | advmod |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 are | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 many | nmod |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 think | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 think | nsubj |
| 36 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 think | aux |
| 37 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 think | advmod |
| 38 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 many | advcl |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 done | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 done | aux |
| 41 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 done | advmod |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 done | aux:pass |
| 43 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 think | ccomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | I | myself obl:unmarked; amusing property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | count | gerund | I not said here | the packs of wolves in the forest | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | present | many of wolves | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | should · passive | I | ever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/68/