The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 69
The word ‘wolf’ was hardly out of his mouth than the white horse was off like the wind, so that in the twinkling of an eye it had reached the shed, dragging the hay-stack behind it.
Who acts: word · What happens: be, reach, drag · To what, where: mouth, many, twinkling, hay stack
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mouth | nsubj |
| 3 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 wolf | punct |
| 4 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 word | appos |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 wolf | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mouth | cop |
| 7 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 11 mouth | advmod |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 horse | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 horse | amod |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mouth | nmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mouth | cop |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 was | compound:prt |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 wind | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wind | det |
| 20 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 reached | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 32 reached | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 reached | mark |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 twinkling | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 twinkling | det |
| 26 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reached | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 eye | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 eye | det |
| 29 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 twinkling | nmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 reached | aux |
| 32 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 was | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 shed | det |
| 34 | shed | shed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reached | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dragging | punct |
| 36 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 reached | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stack | det |
| 38 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stack | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 hay | punct |
| 40 | stack | stack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dragging | obj |
| 41 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 dragging | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mouth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the word | prince's mouth | than the white horse; hardly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reach | past · perfect · passive | many | the twinkling of a eye | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary shed=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drag | gerund | the hay stack | many | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stack=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/69/