The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 3, sentence 50
‘We must make all the haste we can,’ said she, ‘before the old man himself comes to seek us, for he will know us under any disguise.’
Who acts: We, maiden, prince · What happens: make, say, come, seek, know · To what, where: haste, old man, us, disguise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, maiden, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 haste | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 haste | det |
| 7 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 can | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 haste | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ‘ | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ‘ | obl |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 comes | nsubj |
| 21 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 man | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 seek | mark |
| 23 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 comes | xcomp |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 seek | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 know | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 know | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seek | conj |
| 30 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 know | obj |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 disguise | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 disguise | det |
| 33 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 know | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | must | We | all haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | present | prince | the old man not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | prince not said here | us | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | future | prince | us | any disguise | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/11/50/